Global Plastics Treaty: 97 States endorsed the Nice wake up call

Date From June, 10 2025 to August, 29 2025
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On June 10, 2025, during the third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC), in Nice — co-hosted by France and Costa Rica — 97 countries signed a joint declaration entitled “Nice Wake-Up Call for an Ambitious Plastics Treaty.” This initiative, led by French Minister for Ecological Transition, Biodiversity, Forests, Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, reaffirms the global commitment to fight against plastic pollution.
In accordance with the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA ) Resolution 5/14 adopted in 2022, the signatory countries, through their Ministers, expressed their determination and commitment to negociate an ambitious and effective international treaty that addresses the full life-cycle of plastics.
This call represents a strong political signal, just a few weeks prior to resumed UN negotiations, in Geneva on August 5, 2025.

This international commitment responds to the urgent challenges posed by plastic pollution—a global issue with harmfull environmental and public health consequences.
460 million tonnes of plastic are produced annually, a figure that could triple by 2060 if no action is taken.
The signatory countries commit to the following priorities:
- Setting a global target to reduce the production and consumption of primary plastic polymers ;
- Introducing legally binding measures, to phase out the most problematic plastic products and chemicals of concern, by supporting the development of a global list of these products and chemicals ;
- Improving the design of plastic products and ensure they safeguard human health and cause minimum environmental impact ;
- Establishing a financial mechanism commensurate with the treaty’s ambitions and supporting its effective implementation;
- Ensuring an effective and ambitious treaty that can evolve over time and is responsive to changes in emerging evidence and knowledge.
Which countries have signed the declaration?
Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Australia, Barbados, Benin, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Eswatini, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iceland, Israel, Jamaica, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Republic of Moldova, Saint Kitts and Nevis, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Togo, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe.
European Union whose Member States are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden
« The Nice wake up call for an ambitious plastics treaty »
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The Nice wake up call for an ambitious plastics treaty
We, the Ministers and representatives from the majority of the INC members, from various regions and levels of development, reaffirm our common ambition to end plastic pollution to protect human health and the environment from its adverse effects, based on a comprehensive approach that addresses the full lifecycle of plastics, as mandated by UNEA resolution 5/14.
We are heartened by the constructive engagement of the majority of Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) Members to conclude an effective treaty that is urgently needed, acknowledging the scale of socioeconomic challenges that ending plastic pollution may represent for certain Parties.
While all elements of the draft treaty text are important, we believe that the following five points are key to reach an agreement that is commensurate with what science tells us and our citizens are calling for:
Reaffirming that the full lifecycle of plastics includes the production and consumption stages, we recognize that addressing the increasing and unsustainable levels of production and consumption of plastics is essential and represents one of the most efficient and cost-effective approaches to achieving the objective to end plastic pollution. We therefore call for the adoption of a global target to reduce the production and consumption of primary plastic polymers to sustainable levels, to be regularly adjusted with a view of enhancing the level of ambition. We also call for an obligation for Parties to report on their production, imports and exports of primary plastic polymers, and to take measures across the full lifecycle of plastics to achieve the global target.
We call for a legally binding obligation to phase out the most problematic plastic products and chemicals of concern in plastic products including those most likely to cause harm or hinder circularity. We support a global list of plastic products and chemicals of concern therein, as well as a robust scientific approach for the COP to take decisions on new entries to this list whilst allowing for flexibilities that take into account specific national circumstances.
We emphasize the importance of a binding obligation to improve the design of plastic products and ensure they cause minimum environmental impact and safeguard human health in order, inter alia, to reduce the use of primary raw materials and chemicals of concern in plastic products while increasing the use of recycled content, and to improve their recyclability and reusability, in pursuit of circular economy approaches.
We recognize the need for effective means of implementation and accessible, new and additional financing, noting the special circumstances of least developed countries and small island developing states. We underscore the need to mobilize the necessary resources from all sources, public and private, domestic and international, in a way that ensures the achievement of the objectives and provisions of the treaty and guided by the polluter-pays principle. We call for the establishment of a financial mechanism that is commensurate with the ambition of the treaty and supports its efficient implementation.
We call for an effective and ambitious treaty that can evolve over time and is responsive to changes in emerging evidence and knowledge. To this end, the treaty should provide for the possibility of decision-making, through regular UN procedures if all efforts to reach consensus have been exhausted.
A treaty that lacks these elements, only relies on voluntary measures or does not address the full lifecycle of plastics will not be effective to deal with the challenge of plastic pollution.
We therefore call on all INC members to seize this historic opportunity to conclude an ambitious, universal and effective treaty at INC-5.2 that demonstrates our collective resolve to end plastic pollution for the benefit of present and future generations and our planet.
Find out more :
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